2016-05-04

CentOS 7.0安装Nginx 1.10.0 + PHP 7.0.6

本文在CentOS 7环境下进行Nginx 1.10.0和PHP 7.0.6编译安装。

1. Nginx 1.0.0 编译安装

1.1 源码下载

官网下载地址：nginx-1.10.0

1.2 依赖包安装

1 2	$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool make cmake $ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

1.3 新建nginx用户及用户组

1 2	$ groupadd nginx $ useradd -g nginx -M nginx

useradd命令的-M参数使得不为nginx建立home目录
修改/etc/passwd，使得nginx用户无法bash登陆(nginx用户后面由/bin/bash改为/sbin/nologin)

1 2	$ sudo vi /etc/passwd nginx:x:1002:1003::/home/nginx:/sbin/nologin

1.4 编译配置、编译、安装

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
--with-pcre \
--without-mail_pop3_module \
--without-mail_imap_module \
--without-mail_smtp_module

$ make
$ sudo make install

查看安装后的程序版本：

1 2	$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.10.0

1.5 修改Nginx默认端口：

$ sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 35     server {
 36         listen       8080;
修改配置后验证配置是否合法：
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动Nginx程序、查看进程

$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
$ ps -ef | grep nginx
root      49357      1  0 19:13 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nginx     49358  49357  0 19:13 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

1.6 nginx停止、重启

未添加nginx服务前对nginx的管理只能通过一下方式管理：

$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload/stop/start
# 从容停止Nginx：
kill -QUIT 主进程号
# 快速停止Nginx：
kill -TERM 主进程号
# 强制停止Nginx：
pkill -9 nginx
# 平滑重启nginx
/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

2. PHP 7.0.6编译安装

2.1 源码下载

官网地址：php Downloads
解压压缩包：

1
2
3

$ tar -xzvf php-7.0.6.tar.gz 
$ cd php-7.0.6

2.2 安装编译所需依赖包

1	$ yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

2.3 源码编译、安装

2.3.1 通过./configure –help 查看支持的编译配置参数

$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

2.3.2 PHP+Nginx组合的编译配置命令

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-xml \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache

# 执行完成后的结果：
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

2.3.3 编译 + 安装

编译源码：
$ make
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
directorytreeiterator.inc
pharcommand.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
phar.inc

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

对编译结果进行测试：
$ make test
很遗憾，我这里make test报错了，已反馈php test信息。

安装程序至指定目录：
$ sudo make install
$ /usr/local/php7/bin/php -v
PHP 7.0.6 (cli) (built: May  4 2016 18:37:07) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

2.4 修改配置

修改php配置

查看php加载配置文件路径：
$ /usr/local/php7/bin/php -i | grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php7/etc

php-7.0.6源码目录下：
$ ls | grep ini
php.ini-development
php.ini-production
$ sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
根据需要对php.ini配置进行配置修改，请参考[此文](http://www.cnblogs.com/hbl/archive/2008/02/15/1069367.htm]l)
$ ../bin/php -i | grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php7/etc
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

启用php-fpm服务
nginx代理php实现访问